Why should I hire an immigration lawyer instead of a consultant?
Immigration lawyers are trained in the broader legal system, can represent you in Federal Court, and offer attorney-client privilege. Unlike official agencies, our private firm provides personalized strategic advocacy for your case.
What is attorney-client privilege in Canadian immigration?
It is a legal principle that keeps all communications between you and your lawyer strictly confidential. This ensured you can be completely honest about your case in a private setting without fear of information being disclosed to the government prematurely.
How much does a Canadian immigration assessment cost?
At Gray Jay Law, we offer an initial eligibility assessment to determine your best pathways. As a private firm, we provide detailed legal strategy sessions during our paid consultations.
Can a lawyer speed up my IRCC processing time?
While no private firm can bypass IRCC queues, a lawyer ensures your application is 'decision-ready' (complete and error-free), which avoids the lengthy delays caused by official requests for additional information (RFIs) or rejections.
Is Gray Jay Law certified by the Law Society?
Yes, our lead counsel Vishal and the legal team are Licensed Lawyers and members in good standing with the Law Society, authorized to provide independent legal services across Canada.
How can I increase my CRS score for Express Entry?
We analyze your profile to identify points-boosting opportunities in sibling connections, second-language testing, higher education, or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP).
What happens after I receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)?
You have 60 days to submit a complete PR application. We meticulously review every document during this window to ensure 100% compliance with IRCC standards.
Can I include my common-law partner in my Express Entry profile?
Yes, provided you can prove at least 12 months of continuous cohabitation. We assist in gathering the necessary legal evidence of your relationship.
Do I need a job offer for Express Entry?
Not necessarily. Many applicants succeed based on their education, age, and language scores alone, though a valid job offer can provide a significant points boost.
What is the 'Proof of Funds' requirement for 2026?
IRCC updates these amounts annually. We ensure your financial documentation meets the specific 2026 settlement fund requirements for your family size.
What are the main pathways to Permanent Residency in Canada?
The primary routes include Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), Family Sponsorship, and various economic pilot programs. We help you choose the best fit.
How long is a PR card valid?
Most PR cards are valid for five years. You must meet your residency obligation of living in Canada for at least 730 days within those five years to maintain status.
Can I move to a different province after getting PR?
Section 6 of the Charter protects mobility rights, but if you received PR via a PNP, you must show a genuine intent to reside in that province initially to avoid allegations of misrepresentation.
What is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?
PNPs allow provinces to nominate individuals for PR based on local economic needs. A nomination adds 600 points to your Express Entry score.
How do I qualify for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC)?
You need at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada within the last three years, along with meeting the required language levels.
What is an LMIA-exempt work permit?
Certain work permits (like ICT or CUSMA) don't require an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment). We specialize in identifying these faster, cost-effective pathways for our clients.
Can I bring my spouse on a work permit?
In most cases, spouses of skilled workers are eligible for an Open Work Permit, allowing them to work for any employer in Canada.
How do I change employers on a closed work permit?
You must apply for a new work permit with the new employer's LMIA or offer of employment. You cannot start working for the new company until the new permit is issued.
What is a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?
It's an open permit for international students who graduate from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. It's a key bridge to PR.
Can I extend my work permit while inside Canada?
Yes, provided you apply before your current permit expires. You will have 'maintained status' (formerly 'implied status') while waiting for the decision.
What documents do I need for a Canadian Study Permit?
A Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a DLI, proof of tuition payment, financial support evidence, and a compelling Statement of Purpose (SOP).
Can I work while studying in Canada?
Most study permits allow you to work up to 20 hours per week off-campus and full-time during scheduled breaks.
Does a study permit lead to Permanent Residency?
Indirectly, yes. Canadian education earns points in Express Entry and unlocks the PGWP and various PNP student streams.
What is the 'GIC' requirement for international students?
A Guaranteed Investment Certificate is a common way to prove financial stability. IRCC has specific minimum amounts required for 2026.
Why do study permits get rejected?
Common reasons include insufficient funds, lack of home ties, or a poor Statement of Purpose. Our lawyers specialize in overturning these denials.